Memory

Corsi blocks: a spatial memory test

Cells on a 3×3 grid light up one by one. Memorise the order and repeat it from memory. Each successful round makes the sequence one cell longer.

Spatial skillsWorking memoryVisual memory

What the Corsi test is

The test was proposed by the neuropsychologist Philip Corsi in 1972 while working at McGill University in Montreal. In the original, the participant watched the researcher touch wooden blocks on a board in a certain order and then repeated the sequence. The longest correctly repeated chain is called the Corsi span. The test is still used in neuropsychology as a measure of visuospatial working memory — a spatial counterpart to remembering digits.

What an average span is

In healthy adults, Corsi span is usually around 5–6 items — typically a little less than digit span. It is a guide, not a diagnosis: fatigue, attention and the test format all affect the result.

Why visuospatial memory matters

  • Finding your way in a new place and remembering a route.
  • Remembering where things are and where on a page you saw something.
  • Chess, strategy games and sports where position matters.

Strategies for long sequences

  • See the shape. A sequence of 5–6 cells often forms a letter, a zigzag or a square.
  • Name it. “Top left, centre, bottom right” — verbal labels help you hold positions.
  • Split it. Two parts of three cells are easier to hold than six separate ones.
Make it harder

When forward order feels easy, try replaying the sequence backwards in your head. Reverse order loads working memory more — as in the Reverse Order game.

Frequently asked questions

What do Corsi blocks measure?

Visuospatial working memory span — how many positions in a given order you can hold and reproduce.

How is the Corsi test different from the chimp test?

In the Corsi test you remember the order in which cells appear over time; in the chimp test you remember the positions of numbers that are all visible at once.

Can I improve my score?

Yes. Scores rise with practice and strategies — seeing the shape, grouping positions, naming the route.

Related games

Chimp Test

Working memoryVisual memorySpatial skillsPlayable online

The chimp test: remember where the numbers are and tap them in order once they are hidden.

Try it online →

Memory Cards

Visual memorySpatial skills

Find matching pairs by flipping two cards at a time. The childhood classic for visual and spatial memory.

Learn more →

3-Back

Working memoryAttention

An n-back task: tap when the letter matches the one from three steps back. One of the best-known working memory challenges.

Learn more →

Reverse Order

Working memoryAttention

Backward digit span: see 8-3-1-7, type 7-1-3-8. Adaptive length keeps you right at your limit.

Learn more →

Five minutes for your brain instead of the feed

Download Cabe free for iPhone, iPad, Mac or Android: 113 games and exercises for reaction, memory, attention, mental math and English, plus breathing practices and habit trackers.